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12 Must-Try Foods in Japan: A Culinary Journey

Japan is a land of rich culture, beautiful landscapes, historical landmarks, and delicious cuisine. In this guide, we'll introduce you to twelve must-try foods in Japan that will make your trip a truly unforgettable culinary journey.


Why You Should Try Japanese Cuisine

Japanese cuisine is renowned worldwide for its diversity, unique flavours, and the use of fresh ingredients. Whether you're a foodie or simply looking to explore new tastes, Japan offers a culinary adventure. From street food to high-end dining, something suits every palate. Let's dive into the must-try foods in Japan!


1. Sushi

The Allure of Sushi

Sushi is perhaps the most famous Japanese dish globally. It's a culinary art that combines fresh fish with vinegared rice. There are various types of sushi, including:

  • Nigiri: A slice of raw fish atop a small ball of rice.

A piece of nigiri sushi with fresh raw fish on top of vinegared rice.

  • Makizushi: Rolled sushi with rice and various fillings wrapped in seaweed.

A rolled sushi with rice and various fillings wrapped in seaweed.

Where to Try

  • Tsukiji Market: Tsukiji offers some of the freshest sushi, not just for breakfast but throughout the day.

  • High-end Sushi in Ginza: For a luxurious sushi dining experience.


2. Tempura

The Crispy Delight of Tempura

Tempura consists of seafood or vegetables that have been battered and deep-fried to a crispy perfection. It's a simple yet delicious dish that's light and airy.

A plate of tempura featuring golden-brown battered and deep-fried seafood and vegetables.

Where to Try

  • Kyoto: Known for its exquisite traditional cuisine, Kyoto is a great place to enjoy high-quality tempura.

  • Tokyo: Across Tokyo, you'll find many traditional tempura restaurants offering this dish.


3. Ramen

Types of Ramen

Ramen is a hearty noodle soup that comes in various flavors, including:

  • Shoyu (Soy Sauce): Soy sauce-based broth.

A bowl of Shoyu ramen with soy sauce-based broth, noodles, and toppings like seaweeds and green onions.

  • Miso: Miso paste-based broth, especially famous in Sapporo.

A bowl of miso ramen with miso paste-based broth, noodles, and toppings like bean sprouts and butter.

  • Tonkotsu: Rich, pork bone-based broth, especially famous in Fukuoka.

A bowl of tonkotsu ramen with rich, creamy pork bone-based broth, noodles, and sliced pork.

Where to Try

  • Sapporo: Known for its miso ramen.

  • Fukuoka: The birthplace of Tonkotsu ramen, offering some of the best examples of this rich broth.

  • Tokyo Station's Ramen Street: A great spot to explore a variety of ramen options.


4. Yakiniku

The Joy of Grilled Meat

Yakiniku, or Japanese BBQ, involves grilling bite-sized pieces of meat at your table. It's a social dining experience that's both fun and delicious. There are high-end restaurants that feature premium wagyu beef and more casual eateries that offer affordable cuts of meat, each offering its unique appeal and enjoyment.

 A grill filled with bite-sized pieces of meat being cooked at a Yakiniku restaurant.

Where to Try

  • Roppongi: Known for high-end Yakiniku experiences, particularly those featuring wagyu beef.

  • National Chains: Yakiniku can be enjoyed across Japan, with both high-end and affordable options available at many chain restaurants.


5. Takoyaki

The King of Street Food

A plate of takoyaki, ball-shaped snacks filled with octopus, served with sauces and bonito flakes.

Takoyaki are ball-shaped snacks filled with pieces of octopus, tempura scraps, and green onions. They are crispy on the outside and soft on the inside.


Where to Try

  • Dotonbori, Osaka: Dotonbori, located in Osaka, is a hotspot for takoyaki stalls and a must-visit for this popular street food.


6. Okonomiyaki

Japan’s Savoury Pancake

Okonomiyaki is a savory pancake made with flour, eggs, shredded cabbage, and various ingredients like meat, seafood, and cheese. It’s often compared to pizza due to its versatility.


Where to Try

  • Osaka: Famous for the traditional Kansai-style okonomiyaki.

A savory Osaka-style okonomiyaki pancake topped with sauce, mayonnaise, and bonito flakes.

  • Hiroshima: Known for its layered style of okonomiyaki.

 A layered Hiroshima-style okonomiyaki with noodles, cabbage, and various toppings.

7. Udon

The Comfort of Udon

Udon are thick, chewy noodles made from wheat flour. They can be served hot or cold in various broths and sauces.


Where to Try

  • Kagawa: Known as the home of Sanuki udon, characterized by its firm texture.

A bowl of Sanuki udon with thick, firm noodles served in a light broth.

  • Akita: Famous for Inaniwa udon, known for its smooth and thin noodles.

 A bowl of Inaniwa udon with thin, smooth noodles served with dipping sauce.

8. Shabu-shabu

The Fun of Shabu-shabu

Shabu-shabu involves cooking thinly sliced meat and vegetables in a pot of boiling broth. The name comes from the sound of the ingredients being swished around in the pot.

A hot pot with thin slices of meat ready to be dipped and cooked in boiling broth.

Where to Try

  • Ginza: For a luxurious shabu-shabu dining experience.

  • Kagoshima: Famous for its shabu-shabu using black pork (Kurobuta).

  • National Chains: Affordable all-you-can-eat options are available at many chain restaurants across Japan.


9. Curry Rice

Japanese Curry

Japanese curry is a thick, mild curry served over rice. It’s comforting and delicious, often featuring vegetables and meat.

 A plate of Japanese curry rice, featuring thick curry sauce over rice with vegetables and meat.

Where to Try

  • Tokyo: Various curry shops in the city offer a range of styles and flavors.

  • National Chains: Places like CoCo Ichibanya offer a wide range of curry dishes with customizable toppings and spice levels.


10. Soba

The Flavour of Soba

Soba are thin noodles made from buckwheat flour. They can be served hot in a broth or cold with a dipping sauce.

A bowl of soba noodles made from buckwheat flour, served hot in broth or cold with dipping sauce.

Where to Try

  • Nagano: Known for its high-quality soba, particularly Togakushi soba.


11. Unagi

The Delicacy of Eel

Unagi is freshwater eel, typically grilled with a sweet soy-based sauce and served over rice. It’s a delicacy known for its rich flavor.

Grilled unagi (freshwater eel) served over a bed of rice, glazed with a sweet soy-based sauce.

Where to Try

  • Nagoya: Famous for Hitsumabushi, a unique way of serving unagi.

  • Shizuoka: Also renowned for its unagi dishes.

  • Tokyo: Many long-standing eel restaurants.


12. Yakitori

The Variety of Yakitori

Yakitori are skewered chicken pieces grilled over a charcoal fire. They can be seasoned with salt or a sweet soy sauce.

Skewered and grilled pieces of chicken, seasoned with salt or a sweet soy sauce.

Where to Try

  • Omoide Yokocho, Shinjuku: A traditional alley in Tokyo where you can enjoy authentic yakitori.

  • Fukuoka's Yatai Stalls: Fukuoka's open-air food stalls are famous for their delicious yakitori.

  • Izakayas Across Japan: Yakitori is a staple at these Japanese pubs.


Conclusion

Japanese cuisine offers a wealth of flavors and experiences that are sure to delight any traveler. From the refined art of sushi to the comforting warmth of ramen, each dish tells a story of Japan's rich culinary heritage. Make sure to explore these twelve must-try foods on your next trip to Japan.


Enhance Your Trip with Japanese Lessons

To make your trip even more enjoyable, consider taking Japanese lessons. Learning basic Japanese phrases will help you navigate and communicate more effectively, enriching your travel experience. Our lessons are tailored to various purposes, including travel-focused Japanese lessons to help you make the most of your journey.


Stay Tuned for Detailed Guides

We will be providing more detailed articles about each of these foods, covering in-depth information on where to find the best examples and how to fully enjoy them. Stay tuned!

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