Introduction
Japan, with its unique culture and breathtaking landscapes, draws countless tourists each year. However, Japan also has long-standing traditions and specific manners that are crucial to understand to fully appreciate and respect Japanese culture. In this article, we cover 13 essential manners every tourist should know to ensure a smooth and enjoyable visit. By following these guidelines, you’ll be better equipped to connect with locals and immerse yourself in Japanese traditions.
1. Keep Quiet on Public Transportation
In Japan, public transportation is a place of quiet and respect. Loud conversations and phone calls are avoided, and passengers generally use headphones that prevent sound leakage. This quiet atmosphere allows people to relax, rest, or read undisturbed.
2. No Smoking While Walking
In Japan, walking and smoking are strictly regulated, particularly in busy urban areas. Designated smoking areas are widely available, so it’s essential to smoke only in these areas to avoid fines and keep the streets clean. While indoor smoking is banned in most public spaces in the UK, Japan still has some cafes, bars, and izakayas where smoking indoors is permitted, although such spaces are decreasing.
3. Respect the Queue
Japan’s culture highly values order and respect for others, and queuing is a significant part of this. At train platforms, bus stops, and even restaurants, you’ll find orderly lines. Following this custom is both respectful and expected.
4. Stand on the Correct Side of the Escalator
In Tokyo and most of Eastern Japan, people stand on the left side of the escalator and leave the right side open for those in a hurry. In the Kansai region (including Osaka), the opposite is true. Following local practices will help keep pedestrian traffic flowing smoothly.
5. Mind Your Chopstick Etiquette
Chopstick etiquette is taken seriously in Japan. Avoid sticking chopsticks upright into a bowl of rice, as it resembles a funeral ritual. Don’t pass food directly from one set of chopsticks to another, as this also resembles a funerary custom. Instead, follow proper chopstick use to show respect for Japanese dining customs.
6. Be Mindful of Food Etiquette in Public Places
In certain tourist areas like Asakusa and Kamakura, eating on the go is common and part of the experience, but in most public areas, it’s considered polite to avoid eating while walking. On public transportation, it’s generally best to refrain from eating and drinking. However, on long-distance trains like the Shinkansen or in reserved seating areas like the Green Car, it’s common to see people enjoying a bento meal. Unlike in the UK, drinking alcohol is not prohibited on trains in Japan, and you may occasionally see people drinking. Just remember to be considerate and avoid causing discomfort to those around you.
7. Take Your Trash With You
Public trash cans are scarce in Japan, so it’s common practice to carry your trash with you until you find a proper disposal spot. Convenience stores often have trash cans you can use, but bringing a small bag for personal trash is helpful.
8. Ask Permission Before Taking Photos
In Japan, it’s polite to ask before taking photos of people, especially in cultural or religious sites. Many temples, shrines, and other locations may restrict photography to protect privacy or preserve the atmosphere, so always check for signage or ask when in doubt. Japanese people can sometimes seem private or reserved, and some may not enjoy being photographed by strangers. Respecting this boundary shows cultural sensitivity and helps ensure a positive experience for everyone involved.
9. Be Aware of Tattoo Restrictions
Some traditional Japanese baths (onsen) and pools may restrict entry for people with visible tattoos due to their association with organized crime. If you have tattoos, it’s a good idea to check the facility’s policy in advance or be prepared to cover them.
10. Show Respect in Temples and Shrines
Temples and shrines are sacred spaces, so observing proper etiquette is crucial. Speak quietly, avoid touching artefacts, and follow specific rituals such as washing your hands at the entrance. Bowing at the entrance and exit is another way to show respect.
11. Use Basic Japanese Phrases
A few Japanese phrases like “Konnichiwa” (hello), “Sumimasen” (excuse me), and “Arigatou” (thank you) go a long way. Even if your pronunciation isn’t perfect, locals appreciate the effort and may be more inclined to help.
12. Avoid Strong Scents in Restaurants
In high-end or traditional restaurants, it’s respectful to avoid wearing strong perfumes or colognes. The aroma of the food is a significant part of the dining experience, and overpowering scents can disrupt the ambience.
13. No Tipping Required
Japan does not have a tipping culture, so payment is usually completed by placing cash in a tray or, increasingly, by using electronic payment options like IC cards or mobile payment apps. Service is considered part of the experience, and tipping may cause confusion, so it’s best to avoid offering tips.
Conclusion
Understanding and practising Japanese etiquette not only shows respect for the country’s culture but also enriches your travel experience. By embracing these manners, you can enjoy a more immersive and harmonious journey, building positive connections with locals along the way. We hope you enjoy a memorable and respectful visit to Japan.
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